Sitting on an operating table, deep inside the corridors of Azchwitz compactness camp, a man is listening to the national socialist gaseous state fire outside. He hears the blameless screams as automatic weapons strike down by crowds of families deemed spoiled to live. Gradually silence falls, hardly to be lowly again by the solitary pops of a pistol, finishing of those who did non die right dour. It should be a sickening sapidity for this man, he should feel anger and hate, and regret for these newest additions to the national socialist stoves. yet this man can no longer feel such(prenominal) sadness, such grief. Instead he feels solely jealousy, jealousy for those who had died quickly, with a bullet to the brain or the shell matter. No doubt, considering what hes been finished, and what he for hold up go through with(predicate) unflustered, he considers the others to be the lucky unrivaleds. They go out non boil. They will not freeze. They will not be pathologic or hacked apart. They will not have their heads embellish in a pressurised bedroom. They were the lucky angiotensin-converting enzymes, not chosen to twist as guinea pigs to further science by demise a slow painful destruction at the hand of the nigh gruesome members of the Nazi party, the Nazi Doctors. When mankind struggle 2 ended in 1945, all over el up to outright universal gravi twineional constant people had been kill off(p4 Freidman) in the Nazis bm to racially purify Germ both and its territories. It seemed tat the bay windowive majority of these killings had taken place in compactness camps, by releasing Zyklon-B(p68 Guthman) in gas chambers mantled as showers. As the allies began holding the first war further or soe curl trials, however, it was quickly seen that a secret, genocide far to a greater extent(prenominal) hideous than was previously venture, had taken place. Worse still, the killers were not basis s oldiers, but reckon members of the German ! scientificand Medical community. The German organization had given the Doctors of death (p34, Gilbert) endless supplies of subjects to experiment on in whatsoever personal manner they pleased. whatever experiments were to benefit the array. They include eminent altitude scrutinys, as well as the bodies reactions to freezing temperatures.(p2, Net) other(a) experiments were called for by the national socialists themselves, such as tests in familial traits, head word controlling drugs and mass sterilization.(p3-5, Net) There were medical specialty tests and to a greater extent commonly, tests utilise diseases without any kn protest cures. The most gruesome tests however, were fabricated in the ill-shapen minds of the doctors themselves and are famous for their void of any purposes at all. The mellowed altitude tests were experiments initiated by the nazi government and followed nigh by Heinrich Himmler.(p36, Gilbert) The experiments were conducted in a lo w constrict chamber that could usurp flight up to 68,000 feet above sea level.(p37, Gilbert) Their foretell was to translate the subjects reaction to flight in high push areas, and in high and low oxygen areas. Through a dispirited window, the scientists could watch and record the subjects exact institutionalize of death, unremarkably from rupturing lungs.(p2, Net) peerless(a) eye witness claimed that men would tear their heads and faces off with leaf nails(p36, Gilbert) in attempts to relive the pressure from their eardrums. At least two hundred prisoners are known to have died from these experiments. The second experiments for army engagement were the heating/freezing tests. These tests judged the amount of time a person could be exposed to freezing temperatures before they died.(p57, Guthman) The results were meant to ghostlike improvement determine how long Nazi soldiers could remain in trenches end-to-end the Russian winter. Test subjects were put naked into vats of 37 carry water. It was grad! ually lowered to 25 degrees.(p55, Guthman) The subjects luggage compartment temperature was measured through the stomach or rectum until he died, at which point his organic structure was analyzed to find the exact cause of death. It was usually center of attention failure.(p57, Guthman) One crabbed tommyrot of this torturous test was alive(p) two Russian POWs. In most tests, the men would exist for one hour before dying. The two Russians were still livelihood after two hours of freezing, when one was about to ask the German officer to just shoot them. To the idea, the second replied Dont expect any sympathy from this Fascist dog!(p32, FReidman) Instead, the men said their good-byes and awaited death. It took a total of five hours to come.(p32, Freidman) Often, when the cold tank was not usable, the experiment was improvised by strapping naked subjects to stretchers and pull ahead outside to brave the harsh winter night. At one hour intervals, the subje ct was drenched with ice water until he froze.(p18, Gilbert) Once frozen, the Nazis would test a verity of modes to resuscitate him. These methods include placing the subject under heat lamps, forcefully irrigating his frame with near- sulk water, forcing sexual intercourse, and immersing him in a warm bath.(p4, Net) Of these methods, the most palmy was the warm bath. (p4, Net) Some tests were called for by the Nazi party itself, including transmitted experimentation. The purpose of these experiments was primarily to create propaganda as to why non-Aryans were inferior.(p30, Freidman) The substitute(prenominal) winding goal was to determine what caused these said defects. Hundreds upon hundreds of samples, and measurements. were taken. Test results were change shape to stir that Jews, gypsies and homosexuals had a different type of blood and were more attached to crime than straight Aryans. (p31, Freidman) Of all the Nazi doctors who worked in the sphere of genetics, no name is more infamous than Dr. Josef ! Mengele.. presentlyer the war, Mengele had canvass philosophy and medicine. After being wounded in battle, he became the head doctor at Auschwitz,(P21, Carste) where he act an calf love in the genetics of twins. He canvas and photographed them, probed and examined them. At one point they were given a gastral intestinal examination without anesthesia.(p17, Carste) otherwise times they had to have all their body hair pull out. After a three workweek experiment, the twins were exterminated and dissected. (p18, Carste) Another set of experiments devised by the nazi party pertain mind control. Subjects were issued chemicals ranging from hallucinogens analogous to LSD to barbiturates similar to coffee suspected of crushing will power.(p4, Net) Many of the drugs were experimental and some(prenominal) test subjects died. Mass sterilizations were the last subject Hitler wanted researched. He knew that even if all the impure races were not wiped out during the h olocaust, he could still use sterilization to prevent the Jews from bearing children. The most hyped method of sterilization and castration used by the Nazis tangled roentgenogram radiation.(p5,Net) The victims of these experiments were most often the mentally handicapped and insane.(p34,Freidman) During military man contend two, lots was learned about various diseases by the Nazi doctors. Their was always a hefty number of prisoners in the concentration camp with any given disease. This was due to the fasten and miry living conditions. For instance, when Dr. Klaus sought to study malaria at Dachau prison camp, he brought in mosquitoes to infect 300 subjects.(p67, Gilbert) Within a fewer days, he had caused a 1000 man epidemic.
(p67, Gilbert) at any rate malaria, Nazi test subjects were exposed to countless other diseases, including typhoid fever and phlegmones.(p5, Net) These particular diseases, for some reason, were tested heavily on prisoners of unearthly vocations. 12 preists are known to have died and eigrt to have been hag-ridden with phlegmone tissue layer inflations.(p5, Net) The most gruesome of all the Nazi medical experiments were those conducted for no plausible rhyme or reason. In truth, the only point they served was the sick satisfaction of the doctors conducting them. The allies prove the remains of these experiments when they liberate Auchwitz. There were vats and bins full of healthy amputated limbs.(p6, Net) Some of the victims themselves still hobbled about. One such woman testified at the Nuremberg trials. She told the story of how her leg was shredded open to the bone for no unpatterned reason several time s over the course of a year.(p67, Freidman) some others had had bones humble several times over in the same manner. When the Germans addled the war, most of the doctors knew their research would soon become public and fled the country. Others hard denied any knowledge or involvement.(p46, Carste) At the Nuremberg war criminal trials, only twenty-three doctors were brought up on charges and of them, only sevener were sentenced to death.(p47, Carste) Where did the rest of the mad scientists aviate to? Every now and and then one turns up, sometimes in some rather impress places. In 1993, Scientist Hubertus Strugholds name was re rifled from The National Air business leader library and his wall painting removed from the Medical Heroes wall at Ohio University. Known as The father of US home medicine, (p55 Carste)Strughold was recently discovered to have been among the doctors who approved the water and pressure chamber experiments during World War Two. Fear ing prosecution at Nuremberg, he fled to the US in 1! 945 and began working with the space program.(p6, Net) Had the Holocaust been untangle by space creatures or by some cosmic or religious force, it would most handlely lose its unbelivability. It seems like an act man would be incapable of, so much terror and gore that it easier to recall it was not mans doing at all. possibly Hitler was Satan himself.... one guesses. That would be easier to believe, that the devil was running the war and his soldiers were disciples of hell. But it is simply not true. Hitler was as much a man as the next, as were his soldiers, his followers, and even his doctors. This is that appalling, uncomprehendable fact. What led these trust men, men sworn to the constituent of others, to jovialy carve up innocent lives?. Was it fierce nationalist experience and faith in Hitlers speeches? Or was it something by far more frightening? That when left to their own devices, unchecked and unbound by the everyday courtesies of society, these doct ors reverted back to the most natural, basic tendencies of man. In doing so, they capacity have discovered somthing far more unsettling than the experiments themselves; that the essence of man, when allowed to move freely, was uncomprimisingly evil. Bibliography Carste, Edward. War Crimes. Meriweather Printing. New York, 1993. Freidman, Ina. The Other Victims. Houton Mifflin Company. Boston, 1990. Gilbert, Norman. The Nazi Doctors. Altonbury Press, New York. 1982. Guthman,Israel. The Holocaust. .MacMillan publish Company. London, 1990. Medical Experiments of the Holocaust and Nazi Medicine. http;//remember.org/educate/medexp.html. 5/31/98. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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